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601 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
601 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Roles API
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This API allows users to create, read, update, delete and assign instance custom roles. Custom roles can be used to grant users specific permissions, such as managing the instance, uploading custom emojis, or moderating content.
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## Priorities
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Every role has a "priority" value, which determines the order in which roles are applied. Roles with higher priorities take precedence over roles with lower priorities. The default priority is `0`.
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Additionally, users cannot edit roles with a higher priority than their highest priority role.
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## Visibility
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Roles can be visible or invisible. Invisible roles are not shown to users in the UI, but they can still be managed via the API. This is useful for cosmetic roles that do not grant any permissions, e.g. `#1 Most Prominent Glizzy Eater`.
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## Permissions
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Default permissions for anonymous users, logged-in users, and administrators can be set in the configuration. These permissions are always applied in addition to the permissions granted by roles. You may set them to empty arrays to exclusively use roles for permissions (make sure your roles are set up correctly).
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### List of Permissions
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- `Manage` permissions grant the ability to create, read, update, and delete resources.
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- `View` permissions grant the ability to read resources.
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- `Owner` permissions grant the ability to manage resources that the user owns.
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```ts
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ManageNotes: "notes",
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ManageOwnNotes: "owner:note",
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ViewNotes: "read:note",
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ViewNoteLikes: "read:note_likes",
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ViewNoteBoosts: "read:note_boosts",
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ManageAccounts: "accounts",
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ManageOwnAccount: "owner:account",
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ViewAccountFollows: "read:account_follows",
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ManageLikes: "likes",
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ManageOwnLikes: "owner:like",
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ManageBoosts: "boosts",
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ManageOwnBoosts: "owner:boost",
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ViewAccounts: "read:account",
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ManageEmojis: "emojis",
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ViewEmojis: "read:emoji",
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ManageOwnEmojis: "owner:emoji",
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ViewReactions: "read:reaction",
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ManageReactions: "reactions",
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ManageOwnReactions: "owner:reaction",
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ManageMedia: "media",
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ManageOwnMedia: "owner:media",
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ManageBlocks: "blocks",
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ManageOwnBlocks: "owner:block",
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ManageFilters: "filters",
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ManageOwnFilters: "owner:filter",
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ManageMutes: "mutes",
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ManageOwnMutes: "owner:mute",
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ManageReports: "reports",
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ManageOwnReports: "owner:report",
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ManageSettings: "settings",
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ManageOwnSettings: "owner:settings",
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ManageRoles: "roles",
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ManageNotifications: "notifications",
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ManageOwnNotifications: "owner:notification",
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ManageFollows: "follows",
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ManageOwnFollows: "owner:follow",
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ManageOwnApps: "owner:app",
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Search: "search",
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ViewPublicTimelines: "public_timelines",
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ViewPrimateTimelines: "private_timelines",
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IgnoreRateLimits: "ignore_rate_limits",
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Impersonate: "impersonate",
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ManageInstance: "instance",
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ManageInstanceFederation: "instance:federation",
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ManageInstanceSettings: "instance:settings",
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/** Users who do not have this permission will not be able to login! */
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OAuth: "oauth",
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```
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An example usage of these permissions would be to not give the `ViewPublicTimelines` permission to anonymous users, but give it to logged-in users, in order to restrict access to public timelines.
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### Manage Roles
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The `roles` permission allows the user to manage roles, including adding and removing roles from themselves. This permission is required to use the Roles API.
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### Impersonate
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The `impersonate` permission allows the user to impersonate other users (logging in with their credentials). This is a dangerous permission and should be used with caution.
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Useful for administrators who need to troubleshoot user issues.
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### OAuth
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The `oauth` permission is required for users to log in via OAuth. Users who do not have this permission will not be able to log in via OAuth.
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## Role
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```ts
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type UUID = string;
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type URL = string;
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type Permission = string;
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interface Role {
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id: UUID;
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name: string;
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permissions: Permission[];
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priority: number;
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description?: string | null;
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visible: boolean;
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icon?: URL | null;
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}
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```
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## Get All Roles
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```http
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GET /api/v1/roles
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```
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Get a list of all roles on the instance.
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- **Returns**: Array of [`Role`](#role)
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- **Authentication**: Not required
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- **Permissions**: None
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.7.0`: Added.
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- `0.8.0`: Now returns all instance roles.
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### Request
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#### Example
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```http
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GET /api/v1/roles
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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```
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### Response
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#### `200 OK`
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All roles on the instance.
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": "default",
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"name": "Default",
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"permissions": [
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"owner:note",
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"read:note",
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"read:note_likes",
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"read:note_boosts",
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"owner:account",
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"read:account_follows",
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"owner:like",
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"owner:boost",
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"read:account",
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"owner:emoji",
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"read:emoji",
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"owner:media",
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"owner:block",
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"owner:filter",
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"owner:mute",
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"owner:report",
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"owner:settings",
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"owner:notification",
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"owner:follow",
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"owner:app",
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"search",
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"public_timelines",
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"private_timelines",
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"oauth"
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],
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"priority": 0,
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"description": "Default role for all users",
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"visible": false,
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"icon": null
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},
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{
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"id": "admin",
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"name": "Admin",
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"permissions": [
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"owner:note",
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"read:note",
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"read:note_likes",
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"read:note_boosts",
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"owner:account",
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"read:account_follows",
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"owner:like",
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"owner:boost",
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"read:account",
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"owner:emoji",
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"read:emoji",
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"owner:media",
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"owner:block",
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"owner:filter",
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"owner:mute",
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"owner:report",
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"owner:settings",
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"owner:notification",
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"owner:follow",
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"owner:app",
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"search",
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"public_timelines",
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"private_timelines",
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"oauth",
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"notes",
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"accounts",
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"likes",
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"boosts",
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"emojis",
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"media",
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"blocks",
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"filters",
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"mutes",
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"reports",
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"settings",
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"roles",
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"notifications",
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"follows",
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"impersonate",
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"ignore_rate_limits",
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"instance",
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"instance:federation",
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"instance:settings"
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],
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"priority": 2147483647,
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"description": "Default role for all administrators",
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"visible": false,
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"icon": null
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}
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]
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```
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## Get Role
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```http
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GET /api/v1/roles/:id
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```
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Get a specific role's data.
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- **Returns**: [`Role`](#role)
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- **Authentication**: Required
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- **Permissions**: None
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.7.0`: Added.
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### Request
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#### Example
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```http
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GET /api/v1/roles/default
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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```
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### Response
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#### `200 OK`
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Role data.
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```json
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{
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"id": "default",
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"name": "Default",
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"permissions": [
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"owner:note",
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"read:note",
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"read:note_likes",
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"read:note_boosts",
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"owner:account",
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"read:account_follows",
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"owner:like",
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"owner:boost",
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"read:account",
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"owner:emoji",
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"read:emoji",
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"owner:media",
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"owner:block",
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"owner:filter",
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"owner:mute",
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"owner:report",
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"owner:settings",
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"owner:notification",
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"owner:follow",
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"owner:app",
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"search",
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"public_timelines",
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"private_timelines",
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"oauth"
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],
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"priority": 0,
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"description": "Default role for all users",
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"visible": false,
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"icon": null
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}
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```
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## Create Role
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```http
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POST /api/v1/roles
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```
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Create a new role.
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- **Returns**: [`Role`](#role)
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- **Authentication**: Required
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- **Permissions**: `roles`
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.8.0`: Added.
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### Request
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- `name` (string, required): The name of the role.
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- 1-128 characters.
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- `permissions` (array of strings, optional): The permissions granted by the role. Defaults to an empty array.
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- `priority` (number, optional): The priority of the role. Defaults to `0`.
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- `description` (string, optional): A description of the role.
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- `visible` (boolean, optional): Whether the role is visible in the UI. Defaults to `false`.
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- `icon` (string, optional): An icon URL for the role.
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#### Example
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```http
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POST /api/v1/roles
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"name": "Moderator",
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"permissions": [
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"notes",
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"accounts",
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"likes",
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"boosts",
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"emojis",
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"media",
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"blocks",
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"filters",
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"mutes",
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"reports",
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"settings",
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"roles",
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"notifications",
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"follows",
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"impersonate",
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"ignore_rate_limits",
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"instance",
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"instance:federation",
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"instance:settings"
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],
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"priority": 100,
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"description": "Moderator role for managing content",
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"visible": true,
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"icon": "https://example.com/moderator.png"
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}
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```
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### Response
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#### `201 Created`
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Role successfully created.
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```json
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{
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"id": "364fd13f-28b5-4e88-badd-ce3e533f0d02",
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"name": "Moderator",
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"permissions": [
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"notes",
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"accounts",
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"likes",
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"boosts",
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"emojis",
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"media",
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"blocks",
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"filters",
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"mutes",
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"reports",
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"settings",
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"roles",
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"notifications",
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"follows",
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"impersonate",
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"ignore_rate_limits",
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"instance",
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"instance:federation",
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"instance:settings"
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],
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"priority": 100,
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"description": "Moderator role for managing content",
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"visible": true,
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"icon": "https://example.com/moderator.png"
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}
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```
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## Update Role
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```http
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PATCH /api/v1/roles/:id
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```
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Update a role's data.
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- **Returns**: `204 No Content`
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- **Authentication**: Required
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- **Permissions**: `roles`
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.8.0`: Added.
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### Request
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- `name` (string, optional): The name of the role.
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- 1-128 characters.
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- `permissions` (array of strings, optional): The permissions granted by the role. Defaults to an empty array.
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- `priority` (number, optional): The priority of the role. Defaults to `0`.
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- `description` (string, optional): A description of the role.
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- `visible` (boolean, optional): Whether the role is visible in the UI. Defaults to `false`.
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- `icon` (string, optional): An icon URL for the role.
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#### Example
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```http
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PATCH /api/v1/roles/364fd13f-28b5-4e88-badd-ce3e533f0d02
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"name": "Moderator",
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"permissions": [
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"notes",
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"accounts",
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"likes",
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"boosts",
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"emojis",
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"media",
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"blocks",
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"filters",
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"mutes",
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],
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"priority": 10,
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"description": "Moderator role for managing content",
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"visible": true,
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"icon": "https://example.com/moderator.png"
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}
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```
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### Response
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#### `204 No Content`
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Role successfully updated.
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## Delete Role
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```http
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DELETE /api/v1/roles/:id
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```
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Delete a role.
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- **Returns**: `204 No Content`
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- **Authentication**: Required
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- **Permissions**: `roles`
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.8.0`: Added.
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### Request
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#### Example
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```http
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DELETE /api/v1/roles/364fd13f-28b5-4e88-badd-ce3e533f0d
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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```
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### Response
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#### `204 No Content`
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Role successfully deleted.
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## Assign Role
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```http
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POST /api/v1/accounts/:id/roles/:role_id
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```
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Assign a role to an account.
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- **Returns**: `204 No Content`
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- **Authentication**: Required
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- **Permissions**: `roles`
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.8.0`: Added.
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### Request
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#### Example
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```http
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POST /api/v1/accounts/04608f74-6263-4a9a-bd7a-e778d4ac2ce4/roles/364fd13f-28b5-4e88-badd-ce3e533
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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```
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### Response
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#### `204 No Content`
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Role successfully assigned.
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## Unassign Role
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```http
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DELETE /api/v1/accounts/:id/roles/:role_id
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```
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Unassign a role from an account.
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- **Returns**: `204 No Content`
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- **Authentication**: Required
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- **Permissions**: `roles`
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.8.0`: Added.
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### Request
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#### Example
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```http
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DELETE /api/v1/accounts/04608f74-6263-4a9a-bd7a-e778d4ac2ce4/roles/364fd13f-28b5-4e88-badd-ce3e533
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Authorization: Bearer ...
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```
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### Response
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#### `204 No Content`
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Role successfully unassigned.
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## Get Account Roles
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```http
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GET /api/v1/accounts/:id/roles
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```
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Get a list of roles assigned to an account.
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- **Returns**: Array of [`Role`](#role)
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- **Authentication**: Not required
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- **Permissions**: None
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- **Version History**:
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- `0.8.0`: Added.
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### Request
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#### Example
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```http
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GET /api/v1/accounts/04608f74-6263-4a9a-bd7a-e778d4ac2ce4/roles
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```
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### Response
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#### `200 OK`
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Roles assigned to the account.
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": "364fd13f-28b5-4e88-badd-ce3e533f0d02",
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"name": "Moderator",
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"permissions": [
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"notes",
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"accounts",
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"likes",
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"boosts",
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"emojis",
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"media",
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"blocks",
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"filters",
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"mutes",
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"reports",
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"settings",
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"roles",
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"notifications",
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"follows",
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"impersonate",
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"ignore_rate_limits",
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"instance",
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"instance:federation",
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"instance:settings"
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],
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"priority": 100,
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"description": "Moderator role for managing content",
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"visible": true,
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"icon": "https://example.com/moderator.png"
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}
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]
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```
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